Within the bustling coronary heart of France, the place the language of affection dances upon the airwaves, mastering the artwork of writing dates is important for seamless communication. Whether or not planning a romantic rendezvous or navigating an vital enterprise assembly, realizing the best way to precisely convey the date in French is paramount to success. This information will give you a complete perception into the intricacies of French date-writing, guaranteeing that you may navigate the calendar with confidence and finesse.
Not like English, French date-writing follows a definite construction that differs from the acquainted month-day-year format. As an alternative, the day of the month precedes the month, adopted by the yr. For instance, the date “March 8, 2023” could be written as “8 mars 2023” in French. Nonetheless, there are a number of exceptions to this rule that you need to be conscious of. As an example, when stating the yr alone, it’s common to make use of the abbreviated type of the century adopted by the final two digits of the yr. So, the yr 2023 could be written as “23ème siècle” (twenty third century).
Moreover, when writing the date in French, there are particular guidelines concerning the usage of articles and prepositions. The particular article “le” is usually used earlier than the day of the month, whereas the preposition “de” is used earlier than the month. For instance, “the tenth of August” could be written as “le 10 août”. Moreover, when writing the date in full, it’s customary to make use of the ordinal numbers for the day of the month. So, as an alternative of “10 août”, you’d write “dixième août”. By adhering to those conventions, you may make sure that your French date-writing is each correct and优雅.
The Primary Format
When writing a date in French, you comply with a selected format that features the day, month, and yr. Every of those parts is written out in full, with just a few exceptions.
Day
The day of the month is written as a quantity, adopted by a interval. The numbers 1-9 are written as follows:
| Quantity | French |
|---|---|
| 1 | un |
| 2 | deux |
| 3 | trois |
| 4 | quatre |
| 5 | cinq |
| 6 | six |
| 7 | sept |
| 8 | huit |
| 9 | neuf |
The numbers 10-29 are written as a mixture of the numbers 1-9 and the phrase “dix” (ten). For instance, 11 is written as “onze” (one-ten), 12 as “douze” (two-ten), and so forth.
The numbers 30-99 are written as a mixture of the tens place (20-90) and those place (0-9). For instance, 34 is written as “trente-quatre” (thirty-four), 56 as “cinquante-six” (fifty-six), and so forth.
Day and Month
In French, the day of the month is positioned earlier than the month identify. For instance, to write down “July 4th,” you’d write “4 juillet.” Days of the week and months of the yr are at all times lowercase in French.
Numbers
French numbers are typically just like English numbers. Nonetheless, there are just a few key variations:
| Quantity | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | un/une | one |
| 2 | deux | two |
| 3 | trois | three |
| 4 | quatre | 4 |
| 5 | cinq | 5 |
Yr
In French, the yr is written in 4 digits. The primary two digits symbolize the century, and the final two digits symbolize the yr inside the century.
For instance, the yr 2023 could be written as 2023 in French.
There isn’t any comma between the century and the yr.
Particular Instances
There are just a few particular instances to bear in mind when writing the yr in French:
- The yr 1000 is written as “mille”.
- The years 1100 to 1999 are written with two digits, adopted by “cent”. For instance, the yr 1800 could be written as “dix-huit cent”.
- The years 2000 and past are written with 4 digits. For instance, the yr 2023 could be written as “deux mille vingt-trois”.
Desk of Years
The next desk reveals the best way to write the years 1000 to 2023 in French:
| Yr | French |
|---|---|
| 1000 | mille |
| 1100 | onze cent |
| 1200 | douze cent |
| 1300 | treize cent |
| 1400 | quatorze cent |
| 1500 | quinze cent |
| 1600 | seize cent |
| 1700 | dix-sept cent |
| 1800 | dix-huit cent |
| 1900 | dix-neuf cent |
| 2000 | deux mille |
| 2001 | deux mille un |
| 2002 | deux mille deux |
| 2003 | deux mille trois |
| 2004 | deux mille quatre |
| 2005 | deux mille cinq |
| 2006 | deux mille six |
| 2007 | deux mille sept |
| 2008 | deux mille huit |
| 2009 | deux mille neuf |
| 2010 | deux mille dix |
| 2011 | deux mille onze |
| 2012 | deux mille douze |
| 2013 | deux mille treize |
| 2014 | deux mille quatorze |
| 2015 | deux mille quinze |
| 2016 | deux mille seize |
| 2017 | deux mille dix-sept |
| 2018 | deux mille dix-huit |
| 2019 | deux mille dix-neuf |
| 2020 | deux mille vingt |
| 2021 | deux mille vingt et un |
| 2022 | deux mille vingt-deux |
| 2023 | deux mille vingt-trois |
Ordinal Numbers
In French, ordinal numbers are used to point the place of one thing in a sequence. They’re shaped by including the suffix -ième to the cardinal quantity. For instance, the ordinal quantity for “one” is premier, the ordinal quantity for “two” is deuxième, and so forth.
Some examples of ordinal numbers in French are:
| Cardinal quantity | Ordinal quantity |
|---|---|
| 1 | premier |
| 2 | deuxième |
| 3 | troisième |
| 4 | quatrième |
| 5 | cinquième |
| 6 | sixième |
| 7 | septième |
| 8 | huitième |
| 9 | neuvième |
| 10 | dixième |
The ordinal quantity for “4” is quatrième. It’s because the suffix -ième is added to the stem of the cardinal quantity, which is quatre. The stem of a quantity is the a part of the quantity that doesn’t change when the quantity is declined.
Ordinal numbers are utilized in quite a lot of contexts, comparable to:
- To point the place of one thing in a sequence, comparable to the primary, second, or third place.
- To point the date, such because the fourth of July.
- To point the time, such because the fourth hour.
Prepositions
When writing dates in French, it is very important use the right prepositions. The most typical prepositions used with dates are “le” (the), “en” (in), “de” (of), and “au” (to). The preposition “le” is used earlier than the day of the month, whereas “en” is used earlier than the month. “De” is used earlier than the yr, and “au” is used earlier than a date vary.
Here’s a desk summarizing the prepositions used with dates:
| Preposition | Utilization |
|---|---|
| le | Earlier than the day of the month |
| en | Earlier than the month |
| de | Earlier than the yr |
| au | Earlier than a date vary |
For instance, to write down the date “February 14, 2023” in French, you’d write “le 14 février 2023.” To write down the date vary “February 14-18, 2023” in French, you’d write “du 14 au 18 février 2023.”
Utilizing “le” with Dates
The preposition “le” is used earlier than the day of the month. When the day of the month is a single digit, the “le” is contracted to “l’.” For instance:
- Le 1er janvier (January 1st)
- Le 14 février (February 14th)
- L’8 mars (March eighth)
Utilizing “en” with Dates
The preposition “en” is used earlier than the month. When the month is a plural noun, the “en” is contracted to “d’.” For instance:
- En janvier (In January)
- En février (In February)
- D’avril (In April)
Utilizing “de” with Dates
The preposition “de” is used earlier than the yr. For instance:
- De 2023 (Of 2023)
- De 1999 (Of 1999)
- D’2000 (Of 2000)
Utilizing “au” with Dates
The preposition “au” is used earlier than a date vary. For instance:
- Du 14 au 18 février (From February 14th to 18th)
- Du 1er au 31 décembre (From December 1st to thirty first)
- D’avril à juin (From April to June)
Frequent Errors
French dates generally is a bit tough at first, however when you get the dangle of them, they’re simple to write down. Simply be certain that to keep away from these widespread errors:
- Do not forget the “de” between the day and the month, for instance: “le 14 de mars” as an alternative of “le 14 mars”.
- For dates after the thirtieth, write “le” earlier than the date, for instance: “le 31 décembre” as an alternative of “31 décembre”.
- Do not use the phrase “et” between the month and the yr, for instance: “le 14 mars 2023” as an alternative of “le 14 mars et 2023”.
- The articles “le” and “la” shouldn’t be used earlier than the months except it’s a particular date. So, as an alternative of “la mars” for March, merely write “mars”.
- Do not forget to incorporate a comma after the yr, for instance: “le 14 mars 2023,” as an alternative of “le 14 mars 2023”.
- Watch out with the spelling of the months. For instance, “juillet” is spelled with one “l” and “août” is spelled with a circumflex accent.
- Do not use the “s” on the tip of the month when writing the date, for instance: “le 14 mars” as an alternative of “le 14 marss”.
Cultural Conventions
In French, dates are sometimes written within the following format: DAY / MONTH / YEAR. The day and month are each written in numerals, whereas the yr will be written in both numerals or spelled out. For instance:
• 14/07/2023 (fourteenth of July, two thousand and twenty-three)
• 14 juillet 2023 (fourteenth of July, two thousand and twenty-three)
When writing dates, it is very important comply with the right order of day, month, and yr. In French, the day at all times comes first, adopted by the month, after which the yr. That is totally different from the order utilized in English, the place the month comes first, adopted by the day, after which the yr.
The Quantity 8
The quantity 8 is written in another way in French relying on whether or not it’s used as a cardinal quantity or an ordinal quantity. As a cardinal quantity, 8 is written as “huit.” As an ordinal quantity, 8 is written as “huitième.” For instance:
| Cardinal Quantity | Ordinal Quantity |
|---|---|
| huit | huitième |
When writing dates, the quantity 8 is at all times used as a cardinal quantity. Due to this fact, it’s at all times written as “huit.” For instance:
• 08/08/2023 (eighth of August, two thousand and twenty-three)
How To Write A Date In French
In French, the date is written within the following order: day, month, yr. The day is written as a quantity, and the month is written as a phrase. The yr is written as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” could be written as “1er janvier 2023” in French.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How do you write the date in French in numbers?
To write down the date in French in numbers, you’d write the day as a quantity, adopted by the month as a quantity, after which the yr as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” could be written as “01/01/2023” in French.
How do you write the date in French in phrases?
To write down the date in French in phrases, you’d write the day as a quantity, adopted by the month as a phrase, after which the yr as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” could be written as “un janvier deux mille vingt-trois” in French.
Is there a selected format for writing dates in French?
Sure, there’s a particular format for writing dates in French. The date is written within the following order: day, month, yr.
The day is written as a quantity, and the month is written as a phrase. The yr is written as a four-digit quantity.
For instance, the date “January 1, 2023” could be written as “1er janvier 2023” in French.
